The Rape of Europa
Audiobook & Ebook

The Rape of Europa by Charles FitzRoy | Audiobook Review

By Charles FitzRoy

Narrated by Jeremy Clyde

🎧 8 hours and 5 minutes 📘 Audible Studios for Bloomsbury 📅 February 26, 2015 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

The Rape of Europa is one of Titian's great masterpieces, a work charged with eroticism and classical mystique behind which lies a tale as compelling as the painting itself. Here Charles FitzRoy weaves a unique account of its history and the painting's movement following the rise and fall of the countries in which it has been housed. The story ranges from its place at the court of King Philip II of Spain, through French revolution and English intrigue, to its final move to America, engineered by the brilliant but devious art historian Bernard Berenson. This is the tale of how Titian's masterpiece has captivated kings, nobles, artists, and lovers alike for over four centuries since its conception and continues to do so today.

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Titian painted it for Philip II of Spain, one of six mythological works known as the poesie, and it has been in motion more or less ever since. Charles FitzRoy's audiobook follows the picture rather than the painter, out of the Spanish court, through French revolution and English intrigue, and eventually to America in a transfer engineered by the art historian Bernard Berenson, whom the description calls brilliant but devious.

Object biography is a genre with a built-in advantage. A single painting hanging in different rooms across four centuries gives you a thread through European power without needing an argument to hold the chapters together, because the picture keeps ending up wherever the money and the ambition happen to be. FitzRoy's promise is that the story behind the canvas is as compelling as the canvas, and for long stretches the promise holds.

Working Backward From a 4.6 Average

Add up the five visible scores and they average four flat: two fives, one four and two threes. The listing displays 4.6 across twenty-two ratings. Work backward from that and the seventeen people who scored the book without writing anything must sit above 4.7 between them. Put another way, and I find this genuinely striking, the readers who liked it least are also the ones who bothered to explain why, which is the opposite of the usual pattern and worth more than the headline number.

The Fairest Four Stars, and the Sharpest Dissent

Anne Phillips writes the fairest four stars I have read in a while, praising a book "Full of surprises! Very smooth and easy to read," then flagging that it is "also rather repetitious," and then supplying the defense in the same breath: "Maybe that is because simply everyone wanted to have this painting and did not hesitate to employ some underhanded tactics." That is exactly the trap of object biography. If every owner behaves the same way, the narrative rhymes with itself for four hundred years, and the historian either accepts the repetition or invents variety that was not there.

Henry Cohen files the sharpest dissent, and it comes from someone who has read around the subject. The opening chapters on Titian and Philip II strike this reviewer as "good refreshers" that "might make good introductions to readers unfamiliar with Titian and Philip II," followed immediately by the verdict that "they are not serious scholarship." The review then documents an apparent contradiction between two pages about the identity of Philip II's second wife. Whether that particular objection lands or not, it tells you the register: this is popular history with a strong narrative pull, not a monograph.

Clyde Faces a Book of Proper Nouns

Jeremy Clyde has the reading, and this text presents an unusually specific problem. This is a book made almost entirely of proper nouns: monarchs, cardinals, dealers, cities, palaces, and a steady supply of other paintings mentioned in passing. Every one of them has to arrive intelligibly the first time, because a listener cannot glance back up the page to check who a name belonged to. Density of that kind is where a reading either earns its keep or quietly loses you around hour three.

Constantly Googling the Names and Paintings

Esther W. identifies the same problem from the reader's side, and it is the single most practical sentence anyone has written about this book: "It's definitely one you need to read in front of your computer or phone because you are going to be constantly googling all the other names and paintings the author is mentioning." That advice was written about a printed edition and it applies twice over here, where you have nothing in front of you at all unless the edition happens to ship a companion PDF. Listen with a phone within reach and treat the looking-up as part of the experience rather than an interruption to it.

In return you get a genuinely good story told at a comfortable pace. Eight hours and five minutes is right for this material, long enough to give the successive owners room and short enough that the pattern of acquisition and loss stays interesting. One reviewer sums the whole thing up in a single line, calling it "A truly fascinating recounting of the vicissitudes of one of the world's great paintings," which is about as economical as praise gets.

A Recurring Shape, Not an Unfolding One

Accuracy is the first thing, because a reviewer has documented a problem with page references attached. Henry Cohen cites two specific pages in which FitzRoy appears to describe Philip II's marriages inconsistently, and the review is cut off mid-sentence before the point is finished, so how serious the discrepancy is remains an open question. Take it as a reason to check any date or genealogy you plan to repeat, rather than as a reason to avoid the book.

Repetition is the second, and Anne Phillips flagged it while still awarding four stars. Every phase of this painting's history features somebody who wanted it badly and behaved poorly to get it. That is genuinely what happened, but it means the middle of the book asks you to stay interested in a recurring shape rather than in an unfolding one.

More About Spain Than You Expected

Scope drift is the third. Esther W. "learned more about the history of Spain from this book than I was expecting," and calls the book "incredibly well researched and organized" while still awarding three stars. Reading those two things together, the picture is of a book that supplies more context than some listeners want. If you came for a painting and get a course in Spanish court politics, that is either a bonus or a detour depending on your appetite.

A Prize Worth Behaving Badly to Own

Provenance stories, the biography of an object passing through hands that all wanted it, have a devoted following, and this one earns its place among them. Anyone with an existing interest in Titian, the Spanish court of Philip II or the transatlantic art trade gets a narrative spine through material usually presented as separate specialisms. And people who like history delivered through a single physical thing rather than through a period or a person should find eight hours here goes down easily.

Scholars and students should calibrate carefully, since the pool's most informed reader says plainly that the early chapters are not serious scholarship. Anyone who wants to look at the painting while hearing about it will be frustrated by the format, and no amount of good reading fixes that. Keep a search engine open, though, and this becomes an absorbing account of how one canvas turned into a prize that four centuries of powerful people were willing to behave badly to own.

  • Performance: Jeremy Clyde is credited with a text made almost entirely of proper nouns, where every monarch, dealer and painting has to land clearly on first mention.
  • What it covers: Provenance and plunder, courts and dealers across four centuries, an object outliving every owner
  • Feel: Absorbing and anecdotal, with a repeating shape by the midpoint
  • Our call: Popular history done well, provided you are content to look things up as you go.

Questions Listeners Ask

Does this audiobook work without being able to see the painting?

Only partly, and one reviewer says so about the print edition already, recommending you read it near a computer or phone because you will constantly be looking up the names and pictures mentioned. Audio leaves you with nothing to look at as you go unless a companion PDF is included. Listen with a device within reach and treat the searching as part of it.

Is the eight-hour audiobook padded out?

Not padded so much as repetitive by subject. One reviewer flags the book as rather repetitious and supplies the explanation in the same sentence: everybody who wanted this painting used underhanded means to get it. The pattern is historically accurate, but it does mean the middle stretch circles rather than builds.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

Five Stars

great

- Richard Lamm
★★★★☆

Very smooth and easy to read

Full of surprises! Very smooth and easy to read. But, unfortunately, also rather repetitious. Maybe that is because simply everyone wanted to have this painting and did not hesitate to employ some underhanded tactics.

- Anne Phillips
★★★★★

... recounting of the vicissitudes of one of the world's great paintings.

A truly fascinating recounting of the vicissitudes of one of the world's great paintings.

- Amazon Customer
★★★☆☆

A mixed bag

The first two chapters are on Titian and Philip II of Spain, for whom he painted "The Rape of Europa" and the five other mythological works known as "poesie." Having read other books on Titian and Philip II, I found these chapters good refreshers, and they might make good introductions...

- Henry Cohen
★★★☆☆

Well researched, the subject matter is just a little dry...

I learned more about the history of Spain from this book than I was expecting, which is certainly not a bad thing. It all helps when you know the context surrounding the monarchs, laws, and other artists involved in this paintings history. Overall I thought this was incredibly well researched...

- Esther W.

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic