Disney's Land
Audiobook & Ebook

Disney's Land by Richard Snow | Free Audiobook

By Richard Snow

Narrated by Jacques Roy

🎧 12 hours and 1 minute 📘 Simon & Schuster Audio 📅 December 3, 2019 🌐 English
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About This Audiobook

A propulsive and “entertaining” (The Wall Street Journal) history chronicling the conception and creation of the iconic Disneyland theme park, as told like never before by popular historian Richard Snow.

One day in the early 1950s, Walt Disney stood looking over 240 acres of farmland in Anaheim, California, and imagined building a park where people “could live among Mickey Mouse and Snow White in a world still powered by steam and fire for a day or a week or (if the visitor is slightly mad) forever.” Despite his wealth and fame, exactly no one wanted Disney to build such a park. Not his brother Roy, who ran the company’s finances; not the bankers; and not his wife, Lillian. Amusement parks at that time, such as Coney Island, were a generally despised business, sagging and sordid remnants of bygone days. Disney was told that he would only be heading toward financial ruin.

But Walt persevered, initially financing the park against his own life insurance policy and later with sponsorship from ABC and the sale of thousands and thousands of Davy Crockett coonskin caps. Disney assembled a talented team of engineers, architects, artists, animators, landscapers, and even a retired admiral to transform his ideas into a soaring yet soothing wonderland of a park. The catch was that they had only a year and a day in which to build it.

On July 17, 1955, Disneyland opened its gates…and the first day was a disaster. Disney was nearly suicidal with grief that he had failed on a grand scale. But the curious masses kept coming, and the rest is entertainment history. Eight hundred million visitors have flocked to the park since then. In Disney’s Land, “Snow brings a historian’s eye and a child’s delight, not to mention superb writing, to the telling of this fascinating narrative” (Ken Burns) that “will entertain Disneyphiles and readers of popular American history” (Publishers Weekly).

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Quick Take

  • Narration: Jacques Roy delivers a performance calibrated perfectly to Richard Snow’s mix of historical sweep and intimate anecdote, warm, slightly conspiratorial, and never ponderous.
  • Themes: American visionary obsession, the friction between creative ambition and financial reality, the accidental birth of an entertainment paradigm
  • Mood: Energetic and celebratory with moments of genuine tension, like watching a high-wire act you know ends successfully
  • Verdict: Snow’s account of Disneyland’s construction is popular history at its most pleasurable, detailed enough to satisfy, propulsive enough to finish in two sittings.

I started listening to Disney’s Land on a long drive through the Central Valley of California, somewhere between Fresno and the grapevine, which meant I was traveling through the same agricultural flatlands that Walt Disney surveyed in the early 1950s when he was looking for somewhere to build his impossible park. The geographical coincidence sharpened the book considerably. Richard Snow’s description of Disney standing on 240 acres of Anaheim farmland and imagining a world where people could live among his cartoon characters has a quality of almost delusional clarity that, at this remove, we call vision.

Jacques Roy narrates with the kind of enthusiasm that suits popular history, he sounds genuinely interested in the material, which over twelve hours makes a significant difference. Snow’s prose is well-paced and often funny, and Roy catches the humor without forcing it. This is, by any measure, an excellent audiobook production.

The People Nobody Wanted to Listen To

One of Snow’s most entertaining structural decisions is to emphasize how comprehensively everyone in Walt Disney’s life told him his theme park idea was catastrophically foolish. His brother Roy, who managed the company finances, opposed it. His wife Lillian opposed it. The bankers opposed it. The amusement park industry’s reputation at the time was, as Snow makes vivid, associated with Coney Island at its seediest, sagging mechanical rides, carny operators, declining attendance. That Disney managed to secure financing by leveraging his own life insurance policy and eventually by doing a deal with ABC television that involved producing a television show about his park-in-progress is one of the wilder stories in the history of American entertainment.

Snow is particularly good at tracking the improvised, sometimes desperate nature of the financing and construction. Disney had roughly a year and a day to build the thing, and he was doing it with a team assembled largely from animators and film technicians who had no construction experience. The engineers who did have experience were routinely baffled by what they were being asked to build. Snow renders this chaos with affection and precision, and the pace of those construction chapters accelerates satisfyingly as the opening date approaches.

The Disaster That Wasn’t

The opening day on July 17, 1955, a genuine catastrophe by almost every operational measure, is the set piece at the center of the book, and Snow handles it with the skill of a narrative historian who knows where his best material is. Plumbing failed. Rides broke down. Counterfeit tickets flooded the gates and attendance vastly exceeded capacity. The asphalt on Main Street USA, poured too recently, was still soft in the July heat and women’s heels sank into it. Disney, watching the day unfold, was reportedly near breakdown.

What happened afterward is the actual argument of the book: the curious masses kept coming anyway, and they kept coming, and eventually 800 million people had visited the park. Snow is interested in the gap between that opening-day disaster and that eventual triumph, and his explanation is more nuanced than simple vindication. The park succeeded partly because of the quality of the concept, partly because of the television marketing machine Disney had cleverly engineered, and partly because American families in the mid-1950s were hungry for exactly the kind of curated, safe, narrative-rich entertainment experience the park offered. Snow situates Disneyland in its cultural moment without reducing it to mere product.

For the Disneyland Veterans and the First-Timers Alike

One reviewer, who describes having visited Disneyland for over sixty years, calls this book “expansive, informative,” and notes that the “Happiest Place on Earth” designation still works for them. Another, who has read extensively on the park’s design history, notes fairly that Snow breaks little new scholarly ground but finds the book pleasant regardless. Both assessments are honest. Snow is a popular historian synthesizing existing scholarship and making it vivid and accessible; he is not producing archival discoveries. For listeners who know the park’s history well, the pleasure is in the telling. For those encountering this story for the first time, the book will feel like a revelation.

Snow’s comparisons to David McCullough and Robert Caro in the publisher’s copy are marketing hyperbole, but the comparison to his own previous work on American technological history, particularly his books on warships and industrial transformations, is apt. He has a genuine feel for the intersection of personality and institution, and for the way that American entrepreneurs often succeed less through genius than through a refusal to accept the consensus that they are wrong.

Who Should Listen and Who Should Skip

Listeners who enjoy popular American history, particularly histories of place and enterprise, will find this audiobook deeply satisfying. Disney enthusiasts who have not read much of the underlying history will be richly rewarded. Serious design historians looking for architectural or spatial analysis of the park will need to supplement this with more specialized sources. If you have strong negative feelings about Disney as a corporation and find the hagiographic elements of any Walt Disney biography irritating, Snow’s affectionate treatment may chafe, he is a fan of the man and the park, and it shows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Disney’s Land cover the full history of Disneyland or just the creation period?

The book focuses primarily on the conception and construction of the original park through its opening in 1955. Snow provides some context for what followed, but this is not a comprehensive history of the park’s decades of operation, it is specifically the story of how it came to exist.

How does Jacques Roy’s narration handle the large cast of characters involved in building Disneyland?

Roy differentiates the key figures, Rockefeller-adjacent financiers, engineers, Walt himself, without resorting to caricature. The cast is large but Snow keeps focus on four central figures, which helps Roy anchor the narration consistently.

Is this audiobook appropriate for children who are Disneyland fans?

The content is family-appropriate but the register is adult popular history. Younger children will find it too dense. Older teenagers with a genuine interest in American history or the entertainment industry would likely find it engaging.

Does Snow address the labor practices and business decisions that made Disney controversial?

This is primarily an admiring history and does not engage deeply with critical perspectives on Disney’s labor history or business practices. Listeners looking for a more critical account should supplement this with other sources.

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic