iGen
Audiobook & Ebook

iGen by Jean M. Twenge PhD PhD | Audiobook Review

By Jean M. Twenge PhD PhD

Narrated by Madeleine Maby

🎧 9 hours and 52 minutes 📘 Simon & Schuster Audio 📅 August 22, 2017 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

“We’ve all been desperate to learn what heavy use of social media does to adolescents. Now, thanks to Twenge’s careful analysis, we know: It is making them lonely, anxious, and fragile - especially our girls. If you are a parent, teacher, or employer, you must read this fascinating book.” - Jonathan Haidt, author of The Anxious Generation

Born after 1995, the smartphone generation grew up with cell phones, had an Instagram page before high school, and cannot remember a time before the Internet. They are iGen, and this essential book reveals how these teens and young adults differ from millennials and every other generation in their mental health, social behaviors, and attitudes toward politics and religion.

With generational divides wider than ever, parents, educators, and employers have an urgent need to understand today’s rising generation of teens and young adults.

Born in the mid-1990s up to the mid-2000s, iGen is the first generation to spend their entire adolescence in the age of the smartphone. With social media and texting replacing other activities, iGen spends less time with their friends in person - perhaps contributing to their unprecedented levels of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.

But technology is not the only thing that makes iGen distinct from every generation before them; they are also different in how they spend their time, how they behave, and in their attitudes toward religion, sexuality, and politics. They socialize in completely new ways, reject once sacred social taboos, and want different things from their lives and careers. More than previous generations, they are obsessed with safety, focused on tolerance, and have no patience for inequality.

As this new group of young people grows into adulthood, we all need to understand them: friends and family need to look out for them; businesses must figure out how to recruit them and sell to them; colleges and universities must know how to educate and guide them. And members of iGen also need to understand themselves as they communicate with their elders and explain their views to their older peers. Because where iGen goes, so goes our nation - and the world.

*As seen in Time, USA TODAY, The Atlantic, The Wall Street Journal, and on CBS This Morning, BBC, PBS, CNN, and NPR*

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Key Details

  • Narration: Madeleine Maby is the reader of record on a book whose evidence was designed to be looked at rather than heard
  • Themes: The first smartphone adolescence, teenage mental health, generational boundaries, shifting attitudes to religion, sex and politics
  • Mood: Measured, data-forward and quietly alarming
  • Verdict: The book that named the cohort and still the clearest account of what changed, provided you accept that its evidence stops where its publication date does.

Picture a high school senior in 2015 who has not read a book for pleasure all year. One reader on this page pulled that finding straight out of the text, along with the comparison that gives it force: three times as many as in 1976. That teenager is the subject of this audiobook, and across nine hours and fifty-two minutes Jean Twenge sets out to establish that the change is real, measurable and unprecedented rather than the usual complaint older people make about younger ones.

How iGen Holds Up

Jean Twenge's definition is a birth range, not an attitude, and the precision matters. iGen means people born from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s, the first cohort to spend the entirety of adolescence in the age of the smartphone, with an Instagram account before high school and no memory of a world before the internet. Drawing the line by year rather than by temperament is what lets the book compare like with like across decades of survey data, and it is also what separates this group from millennials on measures that have nothing to do with phones.

Where the book becomes genuinely interesting is everywhere technology is not the answer. Screens get the headline and the marketing, but the chapters range across religion, sexuality, politics, attitudes toward safety and tolerance, what these young adults want from work, and how much time they spend in the same room as their friends. Twenge describes a generation that rejects social taboos previous cohorts held sacred while being more concerned with safety than any of them, and has no patience whatsoever for inequality. Those findings sit awkwardly together, which is precisely why they are worth hearing.

Madeleine Maby is the reader of record, and the assignment is an odd one. This is a book of percentages, cohort comparisons and year-over-year change, material that was built to be looked at in a chart and now has to reach a listener as unbroken speech with nothing to glance back at. Every number has to carry its own context in the sentence that delivers it. Listen to a chapter of the mental health material before buying, because that is the densest run of statistics in the book and the best test of whether the format works for you.

Why iGen Works as an Audiobook

The evidence base is the reason. One entry gets specific about it, describing the long-term generational surveys the book draws on and noting, with some delight, having personally filled out the twelfth-grade version back in 1986. That is the machinery underneath everything Twenge claims: the same questions, asked of high school students, year after year, for decades. It converts what would otherwise be anecdote into a trend line, and it is the reason this book outlasted the wave of commentary that followed it.

Twenge also writes for people who have to act. The publisher names the audiences outright, parents, educators and employers, and the book is structured to serve them: businesses working out how to recruit and sell, colleges working out how to teach, families working out what the anxiety in the house actually is. Practical framing of that kind usually cheapens social science. Here it disciplines it, because every finding has to survive the question of what somebody is supposed to do about it in the morning.

Worth noticing before you press play: the copy leads with somebody else's book. The first thing on the page is a jacket endorsement from Jonathan Haidt, identified by the title of another book rather than by any academic credential, and a run of press citations follows further down. None of that is the book's fault, and it does tell you how this material has been positioned since publication, which is as the opening move in a longer public argument rather than as a standalone study.

Weak Spots in iGen

The byline on this record reads Jean M. Twenge PhD PhD. The doctorate has been typed twice and stapled into the name field, which is a small thing until you notice what else the fields do: this book of survey psychology is shelved under computers and technology, tagged Anthropology, and tagged History and Culture. Not one of those labels describes what Twenge actually does, and a buyer browsing by category is unlikely to find it where it belongs.

Currency is the more substantive objection, and one four-star verdict states it without hedging: good book, coined the term, getting slightly dated, still relevant. That is a fair summary. The surveys stop where the publication date stops, the cohort described here has since moved into adulthood, and anybody wanting to know what is happening to teenagers right now is reading a baseline rather than a bulletin. Meanwhile the rating count on the page says one, above a score of 4.4. A tenth of a star is a resolution only a crowd produces, and 4.4 as an average requires a denominator of at least five before the arithmetic can even reach it, so whatever that figure measures, it is not one person's vote.

The Right Listener for iGen

Parents, teachers and anybody whose work puts them in a room with people born after 1995 are the natural audience, and the reach extends further than that. One entry describes reading it alongside Haidt, finding both books superbly researched and expecting it to change how they deal with young people in the organizations they serve, grandparents and youth leaders included. That is the right use for it. Use the book for the shape of the change, not as a script.

Walk past it if you want a parenting manual, because Twenge diagnoses rather than prescribes and the closest thing to advice arrives at chapter ends. Skeptics of generational categories as a concept will also spend the whole recording arguing with the premise, which may be enjoyable but is not what the book is selling. Twenge's numbers are the durable part of this, and they are worth having in your head even when you disagree about what caused them.

Before You Listen

Does this audiobook only cover social media and screens?

No. Technology takes the headline, but a large share of the argument sits elsewhere: faith, sex, party politics, what counts as safe, what counts as tolerant, what a job is for, and how often anybody sees a friend in person. The smartphone is one variable among several rather than the sole explanation.

Is the statistical material hard to follow without the charts?

It asks something of a listener. Everything rests on numbers drawn from repeated surveys, compared between age groups and tracked across decades, and none of that can be glanced at while listening. Anyone who loses the thread in figures should expect to rewind, though each chapter states its conclusion plainly enough to carry alone.

How current is the research in this audiobook?

The surveys behind it stop at the publication date, which puts them several years back now, and the cohort described has since moved into adulthood. It remains the book that named the group and set the terms, so treat it as the baseline that later work argues with rather than as a report on teenagers today.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

If you're reading this you are probably not an iGen'er according to the research in this book. That's a bit sad.

If you are reading this review, according to the cornucopia of research offered in this book, you are unlikely to be an iGen’er. “By 2015, one out of three high school seniors admitted they had not read any books for pleasure in the past year, three times as many as...

- Gary Moreau, Author
★★★★★

Very informative

This book explained with data why these igen kids have become who they are. There could be follow up as to why their parents raised them this way. This is a very good book. I totally enjoyed it

- alsfatbob
★★★★☆

Good book. Coined the term iGen. Getting slightly dated, but still relevant.

Insightful, Good and Useful book. A little dated. If you're interested in this topic another excellent book is "The Anxious Generation".

- kevin arndt
★★★★★

Quick Read - And Super Interesting!

The book uses long-term generational surveys (I remember taking the 12th grade survey back in 1986!) to show how the generation born since 1995 have changed. Not only is the information incredibly interesting and compelling, it's vital to helping us understand the children and young adults in our country. I...

- Syd
★★★★★

iGen

This book was highly recommended and frequently quoted by Haidt in “The Anxious Generation.” Both books are superbly researched, synthesized with nuance, and profoundly important for current parents and in my case grandparents and youth leaders. Both of these books will meaningfully shape my interactions with youth in the organizations...

- Steve Lacey

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic