Empire of Pain
Audiobook & Ebook

Empire of Pain by Patrick Radden Keefe | Audiobook Review

By Patrick Radden Keefe

Narrated by Patrick Radden Keefe

🎧 18 hours and 6 minutes 📘 Random House Audio 📅 April 13, 2021 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE NOMINEE A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK OF THE YEAR NEW YORK TIMES BEST SELLER A grand, devastating portrait of three generations of the Sackler family, famed for their philanthropy, whose fortune was built by Valium and whose reputation was destroyed by OxyContin. From the prize-winning and bestselling author of Say Nothing

The history of the Sackler dynasty is rife with drama - baroque personal lives; bitter disputes over estates; fistfights in boardrooms; glittering art collections; Machiavellian courtroom maneuvers; and the calculated use of money to burnish reputations and crush the less powerful. The Sackler name has adorned the walls of many storied institutions - Harvard, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Oxford, the Louvre. They are one of the richest families in the world, known for their lavish donations to the arts and the sciences. The source of the family fortune was vague, however, until it emerged that the Sacklers were responsible for making and marketing a blockbuster painkiller that was the catalyst for the opioid crisis.

Empire of Pain begins with the story of three doctor brothers, Raymond, Mortimer and the incalculably energetic Arthur, who weathered the poverty of the Great Depression and appalling anti-Semitism. Working at a barbaric mental institution, Arthur saw a better way and conducted groundbreaking research into drug treatments. He also had a genius for marketing, especially for pharmaceuticals, and bought a small ad firm.

Arthur devised the marketing for Valium, and built the first great Sackler fortune. He purchased a drug manufacturer, Purdue Frederick, which would be run by Raymond and Mortimer. The brothers began collecting art, and wives, and grand residences in exotic locales. Their children and grandchildren grew up in luxury.

Forty years later, Raymond’s son Richard ran the family-owned Purdue. The template Arthur Sackler created to sell Valium - co-opting doctors, influencing the FDA, downplaying the drug’s addictiveness - was employed to launch a far more potent product: OxyContin. The drug went on to generate some thirty-five billion dollars in revenue, and to launch a public health crisis in which hundreds of thousands would die.

This is the saga of three generations of a single family and the mark they would leave on the world, a tale that moves from the bustling streets of early twentieth-century Brooklyn to the seaside palaces of Greenwich, Connecticut, and Cap d’Antibes to the corridors of power in Washington, D.C. Empire of Pain chronicles the multiple investigations of the Sacklers and their company, and the scorched-earth legal tactics that the family has used to evade accountability.

Empire of Pain is a masterpiece of narrative reporting and writing, exhaustively documented and ferociously compelling. It is a portrait of the excesses of America’s second Gilded Age, a study of impunity among the super elite and a relentless investigation of the naked greed and indifference to human suffering that built one of the world’s great fortunes.

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Three generations, one pharmaceutical fortune, and a body count that reaches into the hundreds of thousands: Empire of Pain earns every hour of its eighteen-hour runtime, and this audiobook is self-narrated. Patrick Radden Keefe, introduced in the synopsis as the prize-winning, bestselling author of Say Nothing, narrates this account of the Sackler family in the author's own voice.

Valium Money Becomes the OxyContin Playbook

Doctor brothers anchor the shape of it, all three of them: Raymond, Mortimer, and the incalculably energetic Arthur, who came up through Depression-era poverty and open anti-Semitism, worked for a time at what the synopsis calls a barbaric mental institution, and conducted genuinely groundbreaking research into drug treatments there before Arthur's genius for pharmaceutical marketing built the family's first fortune on Valium. Decades later, Raymond's son Richard took Arthur's own playbook, co-opting doctors, leaning on the FDA, downplaying addictiveness, and pointed it at a new product: OxyContin. Thirty-five billion dollars in revenue followed, and so did a public health crisis that the synopsis states plainly killed hundreds of thousands of people. The synopsis calls this a portrait of naked greed and indifference to human suffering, language that reads as a fair summary of the through-line connecting a mental institution research post to a multibillion-dollar painkiller decades later.

Amazon Customer's review, titled "A gripping expose of corporate and individual greed," describes racing through the book and places it alongside The Big Short, Bad Blood, and Billion Dollar Whale as comparable reads, and specifically credits Keefe, referred to in that review by the shorthand PRK, with telling a complicated story without flattening the people inside it into caricatures. Arthur, the patriarch, and Richard, described as Raymond's son and Arthur's nephew, get singled out as the two figures the book returns to most.

Random House Audio put this edition out in April of 2021, and the synopsis arrives with real institutional weight behind it: a National Book Critics Circle nominee, a New York Times Notable Book of the Year, and a New York Times bestseller. The story's own geography stretches from Brooklyn's early-twentieth-century streets to the family's later residences in Greenwich, Connecticut and Cap d'Antibes, then on to the corridors of power in Washington, D.C., which the synopsis frames as a portrait of America's second Gilded Age rather than a single company's scandal.

Journalism Narrated Like a Byline Aloud

Self-narration works differently for an investigative journalist than it does for a memoirist telling their own life story. Here it functions closer to a byline read aloud: years of reporting, delivered by the person who did the reporting, which lends the material a kind of firsthand ownership no outside narrator could fully substitute. None of the five reviews on this listing single out the audio performance directly, but the choice to have the author narrate this investigation personally is worth knowing about going in.

One Reviewer's Sibling and an Oxycodone Story

One review, titled "Free Passes for the Uber Wealthy," arrives at this book by way of Say Nothing and Irish heritage, recalling the reviewer's own grief over Bobby Sands's 1982 starvation death, before pivoting to something more personal still: oxycodone addiction, this reviewer explains, can kill in delayed ways, causing heart damage that built slowly, and the review states plainly that a sibling of this reviewer became addicted to oxycodone before the account cuts off. That is about as direct a real-world stake as a review can put on a book like this one.

Reviewer okprepguru's response, titled "Heartbreaking but nonstop brilliance by Radden Keefe," describes having to stop and just sit with the material at several points, unable to fully process an industry capable of this much carelessness toward the people affected. That same review calls this "another masterpiece," language that only really lands if you already know the earlier one it is implicitly being measured against, which the synopsis confirms is Say Nothing.

How Harvard and the Louvre Got Sackler Money

Brent P.'s four-star review is the one dissent among five otherwise glowing responses, calling the book an arduously researched and brilliantly written business biography before explaining that the author's approach to lacing the narrative with something specific cost it a fifth star. The review cuts off before finishing that thought, so the exact nature of the complaint is not fully recoverable here, but it is worth knowing that not every reader found this an uncomplicated five-star read.

Ella Mc's review is the angriest of the five, aimed less at Keefe's reporting than at the US government's decades-long failure to act, describing people who did hold the Sackler family and its many companies accountable being repeatedly undercut from above. At eighteen hours and six minutes, this asks real patience of a listener; it rewards that patience with detail, not a brisk true-crime pace.

Institutional respectability runs all through this story too: the synopsis notes the Sackler name once sat comfortably on Harvard, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Oxford, and the Louvre, institutions built in part on philanthropic donations from a fortune whose actual source stayed vague for years. That detail matters for how the book is likely to land: this is not a story about an obviously shady operation hiding in plain sight, but one about respectability itself being purchased and maintained for decades before the reporting here caught up to it.

Scorched Earth Tactics Without a Clean Ending

Anyone who already reads The Big Short, Bad Blood, or Billion Dollar Whale, per Amazon Customer's own comparison, will feel at home here, and so will listeners who came to Keefe through Say Nothing and want the same rigor applied to a different subject. Anyone with a personal connection to the opioid crisis should know going in that this book, per the reviews here, does not stay abstract about the human cost; expect the addiction and its consequences to land with real weight.

True crime or corporate history in this dense a register exhausting rather than absorbing you is one real reason to hold off. Eighteen hours feeling like too large a commitment for one book right now is another perfectly good one. Brent P.'s four-star reservation is worth remembering too: even readers who admire the reporting here do not all come away with the same uncomplicated enthusiasm the five-star reviews suggest.

Listeners hoping for a tidy corporate-crime narrative with a clean resolution should also recalibrate. The synopsis is explicit that the book chronicles multiple ongoing investigations and years of scorched-earth legal tactics rather than one courtroom victory that wraps everything up, which fits the messier, more institutional kind of accountability this story is actually describing.

Quick Take

  • Read by: Patrick Radden Keefe self-narrates, giving eighteen hours of reporting on the Sackler family a firsthand, byline-read-aloud quality.
  • At its heart: pharmaceutical wealth built on addiction, family loyalty curdling into complicity, decades of institutional failure to intervene.
  • Vibe: Angry and meticulous, closer to a slow-burn indictment than a breezy business biography.
  • Short version: A dense, essential piece of reporting on the opioid crisis, narrated with real ownership by the journalist who wrote it.

Does Patrick Radden Keefe personally narrate this audiobook, or is it read by a professional narrator?

Keefe narrates it personally. The synopsis introduces Keefe as the prize-winning, bestselling author of Say Nothing, and having the investigative journalist narrate this reporting aloud gives the material a firsthand quality, though none of the five reviews attached to this listing comment on the narration specifically.

Is this audiobook mainly about Arthur Sackler, or does it cover the whole family?

It covers three generations, but one reviewer specifically singles out Arthur, the patriarch who built the family's first pharmaceutical fortune, and Richard, Raymond's son and Arthur's nephew, as the two figures the book returns to most. The synopsis frames the full arc from Arthur's era through OxyContin's launch decades later.

Does this audiobook only cover the business side of the opioid crisis, or does it get personal too?

Both. Alongside the corporate history, one reviewer connects the book directly to a sibling's own oxycodone addiction, describing delayed heart damage from abuse. The synopsis itself frames the human cost in blunt terms, stating that hundreds of thousands of people died as the crisis unfolded.

Did every reviewer rate this audiobook five stars?

No. Four of the five reviews here are five-star, but one four-star review calls it an arduously researched, brilliantly written business biography while flagging a specific reservation about the author's approach that the review text does not finish explaining before cutting off.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

Wow. Great read, horrifying story and infuriating!

I finally worked myself up to read what I already knew was a frustrating and inconceivable story of greed on the part of the Sackler family, but after finishing, I am most horrified by the way the US government has failed over several decades and on multiple levels to simply...

- Ella Mc
★★★★★

Free Passes for the Uber Wealthy

Read "Say Nothing" because of my Irish heritage and memories of the Troubles growing up with a very engaged Irish mum. Also remembered my sadness of learning of the starvation death of Bobby Sands in 1982. Tremendously enjoyed the read, but more importantly I learned a great deal about humanity...or...

- Amazon Customer
★★★★☆

A Riveting Read!

Empire of Pain tells the tale of how three generations of the Sackler family built a wildly successful medical and pharmaceutical conglomerate. As a history of a corporate history, I find it an arduously researched and brilliantly written business biography. Those who enjoy reading about the entrepreneurial journeys of businesses...

- Brent P.
★★★★★

A gripping expose of corporate and individual greed

What an incredible read that I raced through. This book is in the same vein as other exposes of great wealth and great corruption, like The Big Short, Bad Blood and Billion Dollar Whale.PRK did a good job of telling a complex story without reducing the people involved into caricatures....

- Amazon Customer
★★★★★

Heartbreaking but nonstop brilliance by Radden Keefe

What an eye-opening, heartbreaking, but brilliantly written book on the carelessness and greed of the Sackler family and the pharmaceutical industry. At some points in the book, I just had to stop and shake my head. I can’t imagine an industry being so calloused and heartless at times.See the excerpts...

- okprepguru

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic