Two Years Before the Mast
Audiobook & Ebook

Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana | Audiobook Review

By Richard Henry Dana

Narrated by Pat Bottino

🎧 16 hours and 51 minutes 📘 Alpha DVD LLC 📅 August 5, 2010 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

Two Years Before the Mast is a book by the American author Richard Henry Dana, Jr., written after a two-year sea voyage starting in 1834 and published in 1840.

While at Harvard College, Dana had an attack of the measles that affected his vision. Thinking it might help his sight, Dana, rather than going on a Grand Tour as most of his fellow classmates traditionally did (and unable to afford it anyway), and being something of a nonconformist, he left Harvard to enlist as a common sailor on a voyage around Cape Horn on the brig Pilgrim. He returned to Massachusetts two years later aboard the Alert (which left California sooner than the Pilgrim). He kept a diary throughout the voyage, and, after returning, he wrote a book based on his experiences.

Recognized as an American classic, Two Years Before the Mast was published the same year that Dana was admitted to the bar.

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Key Details

  • Narrator: Pat Bottino reads a text that never once stops to define itself, which puts the whole weight of it on pace and diction.
  • Subjects: Labor at sea, class seen from below deck, the California coast before statehood, an education delivered entirely by hardship.
  • Tone: Patient, granular, occasionally magnificent, never in a hurry.
  • Bottom line: A first-hand record with few equals, and a long haul that rewards listeners who like detail for its own sake.

Water Sports is the tag this listing hangs on a book from 1840 about two years of unpaid misery on a merchant brig, filed under travel and tourism as though the audiobook were a guide to somewhere you might go. Richard Henry Dana left Harvard after an attack of measles damaged his sight, could not afford the Grand Tour his classmates took, and signed on as a common sailor instead. He rounded Cape Horn on the Pilgrim, spent the better part of two years working the California coast, came home on the Alert, and turned the diary he kept into a book published the same year he was admitted to the bar. Water sports it is not.

First, the Big Picture

Dana wrote the first honest American account of what the sea actually cost the men who worked it, and the honesty is structural rather than rhetorical. He does not explain the ship to you. He is thrown aboard knowing nothing, and the vocabulary arrives the way it arrived for him, shouted, urgent and unglossed. One reader who has owned four copies and gone through the book six times across fifty-five years put that precisely: other writers would stop to define the rigging and append a glossary, and Dana instead lets you learn as he did, by watching what the crew does when the mate calls for the top royals.

Arithmetic on this listing does not work. The badge reads 4.4 and the counter underneath it reads one rating, and a single vote can only be a whole number of stars, so no lone voter has ever produced a 4.4. Whatever that figure is averaging, it is not the one rating shown. Five people have written here as well, which is another number that refuses to reconcile with a counter of one. None of this reflects on the book, a public-domain classic with nearly two centuries of readers behind it, but it does mean the star display on this page carries no information you can use.

What Makes Two Years Before the Mast Worth Hearing

Recognized as a classic and read for two very different reasons, this is both a labor document and one of the earliest detailed portraits of California before it was American. Dana sets down the coast, the ports and the daily traffic of the ships that called there in the plain registering tone of a man recording what passed in front of him. One response arrived at the book through a recommendation from Daniel Brown, who wrote The Indifferent Stars Above, which is exactly the right doorway: readers who want the period documented by somebody standing in it rather than reconstructed from a distance afterward.

Carrying seventeen hours of nautical vocabulary is not a small assignment, and the reading credit on this edition belongs to Pat Bottino. The book's method turns out to suit the format unusually well. Since Dana refuses to define his terms, a listener loses nothing by being unable to flip to a glossary, and picks up spars, yardarms and the rest of the rigging by repetition, which is how the crew learned them too. What a reading has to supply is stamina and clarity across long descriptive passages. Sample a stretch of ship handling rather than the first chapter, because that is the register you will spend most of the run inside.

A Few Reservations

Three of the five written responses describe reading a printed or electronic edition rather than hearing anything. One of them mentions looking up naval terms in a reader's built-in dictionary, and another is not about this book at all: it arrives in French under a title belonging to some other product entirely and grades the packaging and contents of a delivery. The listing has evidently pooled responses across formats and, in one case, across listings entirely, which matters when you weigh any of them.

Pacing is the honest warning. A four-star response calls the book long and slow while praising the descriptions of California and of shipboard life, and singles out the closing chapter, written after California entered the union, as a fine piece of closure in noticeably more elevated prose. That verdict matches the book. Long stretches catalogue the setting and striking of sail after sail, and a reader who does not sail may find the middle third repetitive. Nineteenth-century sentence rhythms and period attitudes come with it, unsoftened, since the text is exactly as Dana published it.

Who Should Listen to Two Years Before the Mast

Sailors and anyone who has handled a boat will get the most, because the vocabulary stops being decorative and becomes procedure. Readers of California history have an equally strong claim: this is one of the few detailed eyewitness accounts of that coast from before California joined the union, written by somebody with nothing to sell. Slow documentary nonfiction is its own appetite, the kind where accumulation is the point, and this feeds it, as it does anyone curious about how a Harvard student described the working men he suddenly lived among on equal and very hard terms.

Listeners who need narrative propulsion should look elsewhere, because the shape of the book is a voyage, not a plot, and its middle is made of weather and work. Anyone expecting a travel book in the modern sense will be misled by the shelf, since almost nothing here is written to make you want to go. Seventeen hours is a real commitment for prose written in 1840, and the wisest test is a twenty-minute sample of a working passage: if the vocabulary intrigues rather than tires you, the rest will follow.

Good to Know

Do you need sailing knowledge to follow this audiobook?

No, though it helps. Dana deliberately withholds definitions and lets the terms accumulate through use, so a listener absorbs them by repetition rather than by study. Anyone who has sailed will recognize the procedures immediately and get considerably more from the long passages of ship handling.

Is the audiobook's length justified by the material?

Just under seventeen hours. The length comes from detail rather than incident, since the voyage itself is simple and the substance lies in the daily work, the ports and the California coast. If documentary accumulation appeals to you the runtime is the point; if not, it will feel long.

Is this a novel or a first-hand account?

A first-hand account. Dana kept a diary through a two-year voyage that began in 1834 and wrote the book from it afterward, publishing in 1840. Nothing is invented for shape, which is why the pacing follows the work of the ship rather than any narrative design.

Why is a nineteenth-century sea memoir filed under travel and water sports?

Because the categories on this listing were chosen for the shelf rather than the content. The genre reads travel and tourism and the tag reads Water Sports, neither of which describes an account of maritime labor, hide trading and life below deck. Read it as history and memoir instead.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

A lost era, written by a man who lived it, and had the education and writing ability to make it come alive.

This is the fourth copy of Dana's book I have owned, and my sixth time reading it over the past 55 years. Having started floating on the ocean in boats at the age of five, when I read Two Years Before the Mast at 15, I was completely drawn into...

- Ronald DuBois
★★★★★

A nice narrative of the 1835 coast of California

First, I read this book from Amazon on the Kindle edition and there were no skipped or misplaced pages and the font size was uniform and perfect throughout. Second, the main reason I read this was because it was recommended by Daniel Brown, author of probably the best book about...

- Rick Blaine
★★★★☆

A bit long and slow, but interesting

Great description of California before joining the US. Great description of life at sea, particularly if you sail and already have knowledge of nautical terms and situations. A bit slow and long. However, the last chapter is a great closure as it’s written after California becomes part of the union....

- D. Maciuca
★★★★★

COMMANDO DE LA MORT

Tout a été parfait. Contenant et contenu se sont révélés impeccables. que dire de plus d'estimer que le cinq étoiles n'était pas usurpé.

- LEMAIRE Roger
★★★★★

Very interesting.

This is a very good insight into life at sea in 1834 - 1836. It is about life on an American merchant ship but it would be very similar to life aboard an English ship. The narrative is easy to read and the many references to naval terms does not...

- Jackie M

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic