Writing the Bible: Origins of the Old Testament
Audiobook & Ebook

Writing the Bible: Origins of the Old Testament by Martien Halvorson-Taylor | Audiobook Review

By Martien Halvorson-Taylor

Narrated by Martien Halvorson-Taylor

🎧 5 hours and 9 minutes 📘 Audible Originals 📅 December 7, 2021 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

Who wrote Great Expectations? That’s easy: Charles Dickens. Who’s the author of Beloved? Toni Morrison, of course. Now how about the Old Testament?

You’d think for a book as widely known, studied, and distributed as the Bible, the question of authorship would have been sorted out by now. But the question is more complex (and fascinating) than it seems. Why? Because asking it is to challenge everything we might assume about the Bible’s identity as a book, about what “writing” and “authorship” really mean, and about how a written text could become sacred to Jews and Christians, both in the ancient world and today.

In Writing the Bible: Origins of the Old Testament, work through these fascinating questions (and their related assumptions) in the company of biblical expert Martien A. Halvorson-Taylor of the University of Virginia. As you chase down answers, you’ll travel back in time to explore how oral traditions - ancient songs and stories - shaped the identity of an emerging nation, Israel, and how those traditions came to be written down, reinterpreted, and gathered into a collection of books that resonate with us even now.

The Old Testament reflects the profundity and timelessness of human experience. It has the power to shape our sense of our own lives, to frame our fears, and to inspire our ultimate hopes. What could be more interesting than finding out who, exactly, we should thank for that?

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Attribution is easy for Great Expectations and for Beloved. Charles Dickens, Toni Morrison, question closed. The Old Testament does not behave that way, and the copy for this audiobook uses those two names to set up what it spends five hours and nine minutes on: who wrote it, in what sense anybody wrote it, and how a written text turns into scripture for two religions. Martien Halvorson-Taylor, a biblical scholar at the University of Virginia, both wrote the course and reads it.

Oral tradition is where the account starts, and starting there shapes everything that follows. Songs and stories circulating before anyone wrote a word gave an emerging nation its identity; the writing down came later, the reinterpreting later still, and the gathering into a collection later than that. A five-star from December 2021 calls this what a Great Courses book is supposed to be, praising it for refusing to get bogged down in faith stories the way historical books about the Bible often do, and for going straight at the problem of where and how these texts were compiled. The record itself files the title as an originals production rather than as a course, which matters if the lecture format is what you are shopping for.

One thing the page never states plainly is that this material was taught before it was published. The copy introduces the scholar with her middle initial, as Martien A. Halvorson-Taylor of the University of Virginia, while the byline on the record drops the initial, and that small inconsistency is a fair emblem of how little the listing explains about the format. What you are buying is a university course, structured as one, with a working scholar delivering her own argument rather than a writer summarizing the arguments of others.

What Stands Out

Dickens and Morrison do more work in that opening than a hook usually does. Naming an author is trivial for a novel and impossible for the Old Testament, and the reason it is impossible turns out to be the actual subject: authorship as we understand it is a recent invention, and applying it backward to a text assembled across centuries by communities, editors and scribes produces nonsense. Once that lands, the interesting questions arrive by themselves. Who held the authority to add something? Who decided what stayed? What did it mean to reinterpret a story that people already considered theirs?

Five hours and nine minutes of an academic reading her own material is a specific proposition, and this is the rare record where the written column addresses it directly. A five-star from February 2023 praises the quality of the reading itself alongside the substance, calls the course worth every minute, and describes a gifted teacher who helps a listener hold several possible answers at once. That is better evidence than most listings carry, and it points at the real risk in self-read academic work: a scholar who lectures well sounds like this, and one who does not will lose you inside an hour.

What to Watch For in Writing the Bible: Origins of the Old Testament

Disagreement sits on this record too, and it deserves reading before you buy. A one-star from February 2022 arrived hoping for archaeological findings and met what it calls the ponderings of a liberal theologian, objecting that the course advocates the documentary hypothesis while conceding that the position is widely rejected, and that formulas like some scholars believe end up carrying the argument. Strip the heat out of that and a real caution survives: this is a course with a position, delivered inside a contested field, and anybody wanting a neutral survey of every reconstruction is buying the wrong thing.

Numbers on the record line up in a way worth noticing. The badge reads 4.2 across six ratings, and the five written grades, five, one, five, five and five, average exactly 4.2 between them. Badge and visible column tell the same story for once, and the story is that a single dissent does all of the work: without that one-star the written grades sit at a flat five, and with it they land at 4.2. On a sample this small, one unhappy listener moves the public verdict by most of a star.

What the course is not is archaeology, and it is not devotion either. The material is literary and historical: how traditions were transmitted, who compiled them, what the compilers wanted. Listeners hoping that origins in the title means excavations, tablets and dating evidence will be disappointed early, and listeners hoping for a reading that confirms a particular doctrine will be disappointed at a different point. The description is honest about this, framing the subject as what writing and authorship really mean, which is a question about texts rather than about dirt or about belief.

Who Will Get the Most From It

Reach for it if the question of how a book becomes scripture interests you more than what that scripture instructs, and if you enjoy watching a discipline argue with itself in public. A five-star from March 2023, written by somebody who heard part of this material as a student in these classes years earlier, reports that the lectures were reworked into this form and that the result stays densely packed while remaining digestible. That is the right expectation: serious, structured, and not lightened for a general audience.

Look elsewhere if you want archaeology, apologetics or devotional commentary, since none of the three is on offer at any point in the runtime. Look elsewhere as well if you need a presenter who stays neutral between competing reconstructions, because the position taken here is stated rather than hedged. That leaves a course for people who enjoy the machinery of scholarship, and five hours and nine minutes is a fair price for a seat near the front of the room.

Good to Know

How long is the audiobook, and how is the material organized?

Five hours and nine minutes, moving forward in time rather than book by book. It opens with oral traditions, the ancient songs and stories that shaped an emerging Israel, then follows those traditions as they are written down, reinterpreted, and finally gathered into a collection that two religions came to treat as sacred.

Does the audiobook cover the New Testament as well?

No. The subject is the formation of the Old Testament, and the description stays inside it: oral traditions, a nation taking shape, and the long process by which separate books became one collection. Anyone wanting Christian scripture and its composition will need a different course entirely.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

What a Great Courses Book Is Supposed to Be

This is what a Great Courses book is supposed to be. Rather than get bogged down in faith stories as so many historical books looking at the bible do, Halvorson-Taylor jumps right into the problems of discerning where and how the books of the Old Testament were written and compiled...

- Gilbert M. Stack
★☆☆☆☆

A modified documentary hypothesis... supposition on supposition

This was an unfortunate waste of time. I had hoped to learn something about archaeological finds or something of the sort but I instead found the ponderings of a liberal theologian. The author is a documentary hypothesis advocate, though she admits that it is a widely rejected position. On several...

- ebdeason
★★★★★

Accessible, beautiful, and informative

I had the privilege of hearing some of this material when I was a student of Martien Halvorson-Taylor's years ago. She reworked some of her lectures into this book, which manages to be packed with information but also incredibly digestible. Her voice, cadence, and presentation is fabulous. She explores the...

- Emily
★★★★★

Wonderful to listen, wonderful to learn, absolutely stellar reading.

Professor Halvorson Taylor is a true public intellectual. A gifted teacher. The quality of the reading itself, and the substance, is truly worth every minute. It is a smart introduction to a thorny question and she is able to help us understand all of the possible answers to writing the...

- Mary Theresa
★★★★★

Interesting insight, presented well

Halvorson-Taylor has put together interesting story of how the Bible came to be - how the writing was done, who likely did it, what their motivations were, when it was assembled, and so forth. She has a presentation style that is easy to listen to and maintains your attention. If...

- James C. Tyrone

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic