Driven
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Driven by Alex Davies | Free Audiobook

By Alex Davies

Narrated by Tristan Morris

🎧 9 hours and 42 minutes 📘 Simon & Schuster Audio 📅 January 5, 2021 🌐 English
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About This Audiobook

Alex Davies tells the “illuminating and important narrative” (Steven Levy, author of Facebook: The Inside Story) of the quest to develop driverless cars—and the fierce competition between Google, Uber, and other companies in a race to revolutionize our lives.

The self-driving car has been one of the most vaunted technological breakthroughs of recent years. But early promises that these autonomous vehicles would soon be on the roads have proven premature. Alex Davies follows the twists and turns of the story from its origins to today.

The story starts with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which was charged with developing a land-based equivalent to the drone, a vehicle that could operate in war zones without risking human lives. DARPA issued a series of three “Grand Challenges” that attracted visionaries, many of them students and amateurs, who took the technology from Jetsons-style fantasy to near-reality. The young stars of the Challenges soon connected with Silicon Valley giants Google and Uber, intent on delivering a new way of driving to the civilian world.

Soon the automakers joined the quest, some on their own, others in partnership with the tech titans. But as road testing progressed, it became clear that the challenges of driving a car without human assistance were more formidable than anticipated.

Davies profiles the industry’s key players from the early enthusiasm of the DARPA days to their growing awareness that while this spin on artificial intelligence isn’t yet ready for rush-hour traffic, driverless cars are poised to remake how the world moves. Driven explores “the epic tale of competition and comradery, long odds and underdogs, all in service of a world-changing moonshot” (Andy Greenberg, author of Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar).

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Quick Take

  • Narration: Tristan Morris handles the technical and human threads of Davies’s narrative with consistent energy, keeping a sprawling cast of engineers, academics, and executives distinct.
  • Themes: Technological competition and collaboration, the gap between ambition and engineering reality, Silicon Valley’s relationship with the auto industry
  • Mood: Propulsive and character-driven, like a Silicon Valley drama with actual technical stakes
  • Verdict: The definitive popular account of how the driverless car went from DARPA competition to industry obsession, told with the depth of someone who was there for most of it.

I finished Driven on a Sunday evening, sitting in a car that I had, in fact, driven myself, and felt the particular strangeness of that fact in a way I hadn’t before. Alex Davies’s history of the autonomous vehicle industry does something that good technology journalism does when it’s working at its best: it makes you see a familiar object, in this case the car and the assumption of human control built into its design, as a genuinely contingent historical artifact rather than an inevitable fact of life.

Davies covered the self-driving car beat for WIRED for years, which gives him access and context that general-interest writers rarely have. This is reporting, not synthesis. He spoke to the people who built these systems, attended the DARPA Grand Challenges, and watched the industry’s relationships, rivalries, and disasters develop in real time. That proximity shows in the texture of the book.

The DARPA Moment That Started Everything

The book’s best section concerns the DARPA Grand Challenges, the federal competitions in the early 2000s that functioned as a kind of accelerant for the entire field. Davies is brilliant on the chaos and energy of those early races, when teams of amateurs and academics were competing against each other in the desert with vehicles that, by current standards, barely functioned. The human drama is rich: rivalries between teams, the outsider status of many of the participants, the way that failure at these competitions could paradoxically advance the technology by revealing where the real problems lay.

This section is also where Davies establishes his book’s central argument about the sociology of innovation: the best people who emerged from the Challenges weren’t necessarily the winners, and the talent that eventually moved to Google and Uber came from across the competitive field. The academic tournament as a talent identification system is a real phenomenon, and Davies traces it with precision.

The Silicon Valley Chapter and Its Complications

The middle section, covering Google’s self-driving car project and the subsequent industry scramble, is where the cast expands and the narrative becomes most complex. Davies manages this with skill, but it also raises the question of whether any single book can fully contain the story. The Uber chapter, which includes the corporate espionage case involving Anthony Levandowski, is necessarily compressed here despite being a story that could sustain its own book. Davies handles it fairly, but readers who want the full depth of that particular drama will need to seek it out elsewhere.

Tristan Morris’s narration is well-matched to the material. He gives the technical passages enough weight without slowing them down, and he differentiates the large cast of engineers and executives through subtle vocal adjustments rather than distinct character voices, which is exactly right for a work of journalism. Reviewer Chris Anderson, who knows this industry from the inside, praised Davies’s technical accuracy, and Morris’s reading honors that precision.

The Honesty About Where Things Stand

What distinguishes Driven from more enthusiastic accounts of the self-driving future is Davies’s willingness to sit with the difficulty of the problem. The early promises of imminent autonomous vehicles proved premature, and Davies doesn’t paper over this. The book’s closing section, which maps the distance between the industry’s ambitions and its deliverables at the time of writing, is more nuanced than triumphalist. The technology is real. The timeline projections were not.

Reviewer Noelle S. notes that the book is mostly about people and personal dynamics rather than engineering deep-dives, and this is accurate. Davies isn’t writing a technical manual. He’s writing a history of a competitive field populated by distinctive individuals. Listeners who come in wanting to understand the specific algorithmic challenges of machine perception may find themselves wanting more technical content. But for anyone who wants to understand how this industry came to be, who the players are, and why the gap between ambition and reality opened up the way it did, this is the book.

Who Should Listen, Who Should Skip

Listen if you’re interested in the history of technological competition and want an account written by someone with genuine access to the principals. The 9-hour runtime earns its keep through the depth of the reporting.

Skip if you want a technical breakdown of autonomous vehicle engineering or a policy analysis of regulatory challenges. This is character-driven narrative journalism, not a technical assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How current is the book’s account of the self-driving car industry?

Davies covers the story through its origins to the point of publication, but the industry has continued to evolve significantly. The book should be treated as a history of the industry’s formative period rather than a current status report. Some of the specific predictions and timelines it mentions have not played out as anticipated.

Does the book cover the Uber/Waymo lawsuit in detail?

It covers it with appropriate context, but the case is complex enough to fill its own book. Davies gives you enough to understand why it mattered and what it revealed about the industry’s competitive dynamics, but readers who want the full legal and ethical story will need additional sources.

Is this accessible to readers with no background in automotive engineering?

Yes. Multiple reviewers with no technical background in the field found it engaging and accessible. Davies is a journalist, not an engineer, and he translates technical challenges into narrative terms without requiring prior knowledge.

How does Driven compare to Autonomy by Lawrence Burns, which covers similar ground?

The two books are natural companions. Burns writes as an industry insider with a GM and Google advisory perspective, which gives his account different depth on corporate strategy but also different biases. Davies is a journalist writing from the outside, which gives him more freedom to describe failures and internal conflicts. Reading both provides a fuller picture.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

Well-written, researched and very smart

This is the book about the origins of the self-driving car industry that I've been waiting for. Alex was at the right places at the right time with the right access and it shows. It's written as a story, in narrative fashion, which makes it a gripping page-turner. But there's…

– Chris Anderson
★★★★★

Interesting to Those Both in and out of the industry

Great read. Informative and thorough without being dry. I know nothing about autonomous vehicles (or really, any vehicles) but my brother is in a related industry so I got us both copies because I’m interested in the policy and regulation implications. We have very different entry points and both enjoyed…

– Amazon Customer
★★★★☆

Great Read that mixes a little technology with a lot of personalities

This book was an easy, but engaging read. Not too technical, but technical enough to understand what the challenges were and are with making a safe and reliable, driverless car. The book is mostly about the people involved and the dynamics of the personal relationships and group competitiveness. It starts…

– Noelle S.
★★★★★

Excellent writing + entertaining misadventures = must read

Absolutely loving reading Driven! The history is fascinating and the book is so well researched and well written. I keep bringing up facts from it in casual conversation with friends. At times it is also very suspenseful and has kept me totally engaged – I can’t put it down and…

– EvaRose
★★★☆☆

Well written historical account of birth of AV, but lacks technical depth and updated status

I enjoyed reading the book. It captured my attention and I learned a bit along the way. I worked the government contract AI/ML industry including grants from DARPA and my boss was from CMU, so the historical account resonated with me. The book gives the reader a great appreciation for…

– Anononymous
Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic