Almost Human
Audiobook & Ebook

Almost Human by Lee Berger | Audiobook Review

By Lee Berger

Narrated by Donald Corren

🎧 6 hours and 34 minutes 📘 Blackstone Publishing 📅 December 25, 2018 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

A story of defiance and determination by a controversial scientist, this is Lee Berger's own take on finding Homo naledi, an all-new species on the human family tree and one of the greatest discoveries of the 21st century.

In 2013, Lee Berger, a National Geographic explorer-in-residence, heard of a cache of bones in a hard-to-reach underground cave in South Africa. He put out a call around the world for petite collaborators - men and women small and adventurous enough to be able to squeeze through eight-inch tunnels to reach a sunless cave forty feet underground. With this team, Berger made the discovery of a lifetime: hundreds of prehistoric bones, including entire skeletons of at least 15 individuals, all perhaps two million years old. Their features combined those of known prehominids like Lucy, the famous Australopithecus, with those more human than anything ever before seen in prehistoric remains. Berger's team had discovered an all new species, and they called it Homo naledi.

The cave quickly proved to be the richest prehominid site ever discovered, full of implications that shake the very foundation of how we define what makes us human. Did this species come before, during, or after the emergence of Homo sapiens on our evolutionary tree? How did the cave come to contain nothing but the remains of these individuals? Did they bury their dead? If so, they must have had a level of self-knowledge, including an awareness of death. And yet those are the very characteristics used to define what makes us human. Did an equally advanced species inhabit Earth with us, or before us? Berger does not hesitate to address all these questions.

Some colleagues question Berger's interpretation of this and other finds. Here, this charismatic and visionary paleontologist counters their arguments and tells his personal story: a rich narrative about science, exploration, and what it means to be human.

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The Short Version

  • Narrator: Donald Corren matches Berger's voice well - he handles the scientific vocabulary with precision and delivers the more personal and controversial passages with the even-handedness the material requires.
  • Subjects: paleoanthropology and discovery, scientific controversy and openness, what defines humanity
  • Tone: Propulsive and questioning, with the urgency of a story still unfolding
  • Bottom line: Berger's account of finding Homo naledi is compelling as both a scientific narrative and a meditation on what we think we know about the human family tree.

Homo naledi was not supposed to exist. In 2013, Lee Berger, a paleoanthropologist and National Geographic explorer-in-residence, received word of bones in a near-inaccessible underground chamber in South Africa - a site requiring passage through tunnels barely eight inches wide, forty feet below the surface. What his team found there reframed conversations that paleoanthropologists had considered substantially settled. The Almost Human audiobook, narrated by Donald Corren in six hours and thirty-four minutes, is Berger's own account of that discovery: the logistics of the excavation, the analysis of the bones, the controversies his interpretations generated, and the larger question that the find reopens with uncomfortable force - what precisely constitutes membership in the genus Homo?

Berger is a genuinely controversial figure in his field, and he does not shy from that. His practice of publishing results rapidly and collaboratively, rather than in the years-long secrecy that characterizes much fossil discovery, has earned him both admirers and critics among his peers. Almost Human addresses those criticisms directly rather than deflecting them, which gives the book an unusual intellectual honesty. He is not writing a triumphalist narrative of discovery. He is writing a specific argument: that Homo naledi, with its combination of primitive and more modern features - a small brain case alongside distinctly human hands and feet, alongside evidence of what appears to be intentional disposal of the dead - does not fit cleanly into any existing category on the human evolutionary tree. That ambiguity is not a problem to be resolved before publishing. For Berger, it is itself the finding: the human family tree is more complex and more crowded than the established models had assumed. Reviewers have consistently praised the clarity of Berger's writing, noting that the narrative is accessible without being simplified, and that the combination of expedition logistics and evolutionary science never feels forced. He is also genuinely passionate about the deliberate burial question - whether Homo naledi's presence in that sealed chamber was intentional - because that question touches directly on the characteristics used to define humanity: self-knowledge, awareness of death, symbolic thought.

Corren Balances Cave Science and Expedition Drama

Donald Corren's narration is well-suited to the dual register of the book. Berger moves between technical paleontological description - bone morphology, phylogenetic positioning, comparative anatomy - and narrative storytelling about the expedition itself, including the casting call for small-bodied, climbing-confident archaeologists brave enough to descend into the Dinaledi Chamber. Corren handles both registers without losing the continuity of tone. His pacing on the scientific sections is careful without being laborious, giving listeners enough space to process unfamiliar terminology before moving on. His delivery on the more personal and polemical passages - where Berger addresses the academic critics who questioned his interpretations - is measured rather than defensive, which is the appropriate register for a scientist making a case rather than settling scores. The six-hour runtime reflects the book's ambition: it is long enough to develop the argument fully and build the human narrative around the expedition, but short enough to feel focused rather than exhaustive. This is a book that knows what it wants to do and does it efficiently.

Eight-Inch Passages Explain Why the Bones Are There

Pay attention to the description of the Rising Star Cave system and the physical constraints of reaching the Dinaledi Chamber. Berger's account of why he needed to recruit specifically petite collaborators - scientists small enough to navigate eight-inch passages, experienced enough to work in conditions that would defeat most archaeologists - is both logistically fascinating and tells you something about the unusual nature of the site. The bones were there not despite the inaccessibility but in some sense because of it. That physical context shapes the interpretation questions that follow. Also watch the section where Berger addresses the question of intentional burial specifically. His argument is not that he has proved Homo naledi buried its dead. His argument is that the evidence is consistent with that interpretation and that dismissing it requires explaining how several hundred bones from at least fifteen individuals, representing a single species, came to be in a chamber accessible only through passages too small for most other animals to navigate. He leaves the question genuinely open, which is either intellectual honesty or scientific caution depending on your view - but it is the honest reading of the current evidence.

Berger's openness about the limits of current knowledge is also worth noting as a formal quality of the book. He does not perform certainty he does not have. At the time of writing, Homo naledi's precise position in the human evolutionary tree remains contested, and Berger does not resolve that contestation by fiat. He presents the evidence and the competing interpretations with the rigor of someone who understands that the conversation is ongoing and that his own interpretations will be revised as more evidence accumulates. That intellectual honesty is modeled throughout and is one of the reasons the book holds up well even as the field continues to develop.

Firsthand Science, Told Without False Certainty

This audiobook rewards listeners with an interest in human evolution who want a firsthand account of one of the most significant paleoanthropological finds of recent decades, told by the scientist who made it. You do not need specialist knowledge - Berger explains the relevant concepts as he goes - but you should be comfortable with some technical vocabulary and with the open-ended quality of a scientific narrative that does not yet have all the answers. It is also a good listen for anyone interested in how science actually operates: the collaboration, the controversy, the institutional dynamics, the tension between rapid publication and deliberate caution. Those looking for settled conclusions will find Berger's openness about the remaining uncertainties appropriate to the science but potentially unsatisfying as narrative closure.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

VERY WELL WRITTEN ACCOUNTING OF SUPERB, TOUGHTFUL, INNOVATIVE WORK

Quality of writing/story-telling, clarity and organization of ideas, etc., is superb. It's easy, but clearly adult, reading. The authors method of publishing is brilliant - Timely and refreshingly collegial, rather than the usual secretive, jealous and petty hogwash often seen holding back many areas of antiquities, [and other], disciplines, no...

- BK
★★★★★

“Science replaces private prejudice with public, verifiable evidence.” - Richard Dawkins.

I have to say that the most remarkable thing about this story is not the unique fossils which were found, but the willingness of Mr. Lee Berger to share in his research, discoveries, and credit. That being said, this book was written with such passion and in such detail that...

- Caitlin
★★★★☆

A Fast Paced Look At The Discovery of Possible Human Ancestors

This is a book about a pair of recent discoveries (with a hint at a third) of early ancestors (possibly) of modern humans. Since the discoveries were only made in the last few years, there is a lot more research needed before the findings become definite. This book walks you...

- Andrew Wyllie
★★★★★

What about Georgia and Flores?

Perhaps the best written book on early hominid fossils I've ever read. The book is truly an exciting page turner so I give it a "5". On the other hand, I do have questions. First the author is almost too good to be true. He makes good--even great--decisions--99% of the...

- Mondo
★★★★★

Amazing

This book brings more questions than answers, but that is what science is all about. How complex is our evolution? It seems to become more so every day, and we really know so little. Who are we, really? Will we ever actually know? This is a great story of how...

- Kindle Customer

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic