300 Arguments: Essays
Audiobook & Ebook

300 Arguments: Essays by Sarah Manguso | Audiobook Review

By Sarah Manguso

Narrated by Sarah Manguso

🎧 1 hour and 14 minutes 📘 Spoken Word Inc. 📅 July 20, 2017 🌐 English

About This Audiobook

A brilliant and exhilarating sequence of aphorisms from one of our greatest essayists.

There will come a time when people decide you've had enough of your grief, and they'll try to take it away from you.

Bad art is from no one to no one.

Am I happy? Damned if I know, but give me a few minutes and I'll tell you whether you are.

Thank heaven I don't have my friends' problems. But sometimes I notice an expression on one of their faces that I recognize as secret gratitude.

I read sad stories to inoculate myself against grief. I watch action movies to identify with the quick-witted heroes. Both the same fantasy: I'll escape the worst of it.

- from 300 Arguments

A "Proustian minimalist on the order of Lydia Davis" (Kirkus Reviews), Sarah Manguso is one of the finest literary artists at work today. To hear her work is to witness acrobatic acts of compression in the service of extraordinary psychological and spiritual insight.

300 Arguments, a foray into the frontier of contemporary nonfiction writing, is at first glance a group of unrelated aphorisms. But, as in the work of David Markson, the pieces reveal themselves as a masterful arrangement that steadily gathers power. Manguso's arguments about desire, ambition, relationships, and failure are pithy, unsentimental, and defiant, and they add up to an unexpected and renegade wisdom literature.

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Seventy-four minutes is the entire runtime, and that single fact governs everything else about this audiobook. 300 Arguments is a sequence of aphorisms, roughly three hundred of them, most no longer than a sentence or two, with Sarah Manguso narrating her own work. Nothing joins them on the surface. The publisher's claim is that the pieces reveal themselves as an arrangement that steadily gathers power, and whether you accept that probably comes down to how much patience you have for a book that declines to explain its own order. I accepted it, though not on the first pass.

Emmejay's Coordinates Between Rosenthal and Miranda July

Manguso works in the register of the flat declarative, and the best of these land like a door closing. "Bad art is from no one to no one." Or, on the social administration of mourning: "There will come a time when people decide you've had enough of your grief, and they'll try to take it away from you." Nothing is developed. Nothing is defended. Each argument arrives fully formed, does its damage and gets out of the way, and the accumulated effect after an hour is closer to having been talked to very honestly by a near-stranger than to having read an essay collection.

Something I did not expect: the mean ones are funny. "Thank heaven I don't have my friends' problems. But sometimes I notice an expression on one of their faces that I recognize as secret gratitude." That is a joke, an accusation and a confession folded into two sentences, and Manguso keeps the accusation aimed back at herself often enough that the collection never curdles into superiority. The same maneuver runs through the fragment about reading sad stories to inoculate against grief and watching action movies to borrow a hero's competence, both filed under one fantasy of escaping the worst of it.

The comparisons the book invites are worth naming, because they set expectations correctly. The publisher borrows a line describing Manguso as a "Proustian minimalist on the order of Lydia Davis", and the copy points to David Markson for the arrangement. The reviewer emmejay found a different pair of coordinates, placing her persona "somewhere between the wholesome creativity of the late Amy Krouse Rosenthal and the darker, discomfiting quirkiness of Miranda July". Both readings are defensible, which tells you something about the book's slipperiness. It is a compression exercise first and a confession second, and the ratio shifts depending on which fragment you happen to be sitting with.

Self-Narration as Acrobatic Acts of Compression

Aphorism is an oral form long before it is a printed one, and hearing these spoken restores something the page flattens. On paper the eye scans four arguments at once and starts ranking them. In audio you get exactly one at a time, in the order chosen, at the pace chosen, and the sequencing the publisher advertises becomes plain in a way it never quite is when you can see the next fragment coming. That is the honest case for buying this in audio rather than print, and I think it is a strong one.

Self-narration is the other reason, and here it is structural rather than decorative. A book of three hundred detached statements is held together entirely by its silences, and the length of the pause after any one of them is not something a stranger could derive from a manuscript. Only the writer knows where each argument was meant to stop resonating. The publisher's own copy leans on this, framing the act of hearing her work as witnessing acrobatic acts of compression, which is marketing language doing an unusually accurate job.

Reviewers converge on the pleasure of the sentences rather than the ideas. CoopdeWitt reported that "the prose is pretty delicious" and signed off with "Will look for more books by Manguso." Robin described it as "Easy to read, smart + pithy commentary on humanity." emmejay was more analytical, counting "This collection of ~300 thoughts (most are a sentence or two, some are short paragraphs)" and finding that it "evokes interesting philosophy", before mentioning the two dozen or so arguments marked out as favorites. That last detail is telling.

R Martin's Convoluted Three Stars That Read as Praise

Handling a physical object shows up in four of these five reviews. One reader has turned it into a reference for letter-writing and journaling; another could not narrow a shortlist of favorites; a third calls it a lovely little book. That is the sharpest practical caveat here, because the behavior these readers describe, flipping back to an argument you half-remember, is exactly what linear audio makes hardest. Seventy-four minutes is cheap enough to relisten in full, which is one workaround, but a listener who wants to collect and revisit specific lines will end up wanting the print alongside.

Context is needed on the score as well. It sits at 4.1 across 209 ratings, modest for a book carrying this much critical standing, and a form this austere earns that honestly. R Martin gave three stars under a headline calling the book convoluted, then wrote a body that reads more like praise for its conciseness, which is roughly the reaction a reader has when a book refuses to behave. Worth flagging as well: the listing files this under literary fiction, while the publisher's own description places it at the frontier of contemporary nonfiction. Nonfiction is the correct shelf.

Seventy-Four Minutes as a Small Wager

This is for readers who already know they like the form: anyone who has kept a commonplace book, anyone who reads Lydia Davis or Markson or Jenny Offill for the architecture rather than the plot, anyone who finds a well-cut sentence more nourishing than a well-built chapter. It also suits the specific listener with a stray hour and no appetite for a commitment, since the whole thing fits inside a single sitting and loses nothing by being taken twice. Writers, in particular, will find it useful as a demonstration of how much weight one clause can carry.

Sustained argument is not the trade this book makes, and going in expecting development, evidence or a through-line guarantees frustration. Anyone who wants the memoir Manguso's grief fragments imply, rather than the fragments themselves, should start with her longer work instead. Listeners who like a narrative to pull them forward will find nothing pulling. For the rest, seventy-four minutes is a small wager on a book that gets substantially better the second time through, once you stop waiting for the connective tissue and start hearing the pattern the arrangement was making all along.

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What Listeners Are Saying

★★★★★

Easy to read & fun to use!

Love the nuggets of wisdom, opinion, sarcasm and comedy! Its become a reference guide for my lwmetter-writing and journaling.

- An Iowan
★★★★☆

Philosophical sparks

“Think of this as a short book composed entirely of what I hoped would be a long book’s quotable passages.”This collection of ~300 thoughts (most are a sentence or two, some are short paragraphs) evokes interesting philosophy. Manguso’s persona is somewhere between the wholesome creativity of the late Amy Krouse...

- emmejay
★★★★★

Wonderful

Lovely little book. Easy to read, smart + pithy commentary on humanity.

- Robin
★★★☆☆

Interestingly convoluted

I think this books does a great job of summarizing thought in the most conscientious format as Manguso says herself.

- R Martin
★★★★★

Deft, bright, tightly composed

This book reads easy but eaves an impression. Plus the prose is pretty delicious. Will look for more books by Manguso.

- CoopdeWitt

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Alexandra Reed

Written by Alexandra Reed

Founder & Literary Critic